TAVNEOS for Otolaryngologic Manifestations of Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis

Study Purpose

This is a single center double-blind placebo-controlled study. Patients with GPA and active ears, nose, and throat (ENT) disease in at least two ENT domains, as defined after endoscopic visualization of the upper airway and audiometric evaluation, if applicable, by a single otolaryngologist using a validated GPA ENT disease activity score, will be eligible for inclusion. Patients will be treated with standard of care (SOC) treatment as determined by their treating rheumatologist. In addition to SOC, patients will be randomized to receive TAVNEOS 30mg BID or placebo. Patients will be followed for 52 weeks with standardized ENT assessment along with rheumatologic evaluation of overall disease activity with BVAS.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - GPA diagnosis defined by score of ≥5 on 2022 ACR/EULAR Classification Criteria for GPA.
  • - Active GPA (both newly diagnosed and relapsing disease) in the ENT domain within 1 month prior to screening, where the active disease is defined as a score of ≥2 on a GPA ENT disease activity score (7 items scored as 1= present 0= absent) performed by direct endoscopic visualization of the upper airway and audiometric evaluation, if applicable, by a single expert otolaryngologist.
Items included in the GPA ENT disease activity score are:
  • - Bloody rhinorrhea (Daily blood stained nasal discharge) - Objective stridor (Stridor assessed by doctor) - Inflammation on nasal examination (Ulcers, granulation, friable mucosa on rigid nasal endoscopy.
Excluding crusting)
  • - Inflammation on flexible laryngoscopy (Ulcers, granulation, friable mucosa in the larynx) - Inflamed TM*/middle ear (Persistent inflammation or granulation tissue in tympanic membrane/middle ear) - Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (30db drop in 3 frequencies within 72 hours) - Other ENT/upper airway manifestations of active GPA observed during structured ENT exam including but not limited to lacrimal gland dacryocystitis and endobronchial disease.
  • - Age 18 and older.
  • - Willing and able to comply with treatment and follow-up procedures.
  • - Men and women of reproductive potential must agree to use an acceptable method of birth control during treatment and for twelve months after completion of treatment.
  • - Willing and able to provide written informed consent.
  • - Adequate liver function as defined by AST or ALT <2x Upper Limit of Normal.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Creatinine >4.0mg/dl or GFR <15 at baseline or dependence on dialysis.
  • - Respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilatory support or had experienced alveolar hemorrhage requiring invasive pulmonary ventilation support anticipated to last beyond the screening period of the study.
  • - Previous treatment with TAVNEOS within 6 months of screening.
  • - Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures at investigator discretion.
  • - Intravenous glucocorticoids in the 4 weeks prior to screening except as premedication prior to infusion of rituximab.
  • - Pregnant or breast-feeding.
  • - Any other known multi-system autoimmune disease including eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss), systemic lupus erythematosus, IgA vasculitis (Henoch-Schonlein), rheumatoid vasculitis, Sjogren's syndrome, anti-glomerular basement membrane disease, or cryoglobulinemic vasculitis.
  • - Required dialysis or plasma exchange within 12 weeks prior to screening.
  • - Have had a kidney transplant.
  • - Any of the following within 12 weeks prior to screening: symptomatic congestive heart failure requiring prescription medication, unstable angina (unless successfully treated with stent or bypass surgery), clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, myocardial infarction or stroke.
  • - History or presence of any form of cancer within the 5 years prior to screening, with the exception of excised basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ such as cervical or breast carcinoma in situ that has been excised or resected completely and is without evidence of local recurrence or metastasis.
  • - Evidence of tuberculosis based on interferon gamma release assay (IGRA), tuberculin purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test, or chest radiography (X rays or CT scan) done at screening or within 6 weeks prior to screening.
  • - HBV, HCV, or HIV viral screening test showing evidence of active or chronic viral infection done at screening or within 6 weeks prior to screening.
  • - Received a live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to screening.
  • - WBC count less than 3500/uL, or neutrophil count less than 1500/uL, or lymphocyte count less than 500/uL before start of dosing.
  • - Evidence of hepatic disease: AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase, or bilirubin >3 times the upper limit of normal before start of dosing.
  • - Known hypersensitivity to avacopan or inactive ingredients of the TAVNEOS capsules.
  • - Participated in any clinical study of an investigational product within 30 days prior to screening or within 5 half-lives after taking the last dose.
  • - Participated previously in an TAVNEOS study.
  • - Concurrent use of strong inducers of the CYP450 ie. carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampin, or St. John's wort.
- Known hypersensitivity to avacopan or inactive ingredients of the avacopan capsules (including gelatin, polyethylene glycol, or Cremophor) - History or presence of any medical condition or disease which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may place the patient at unacceptable risk for study participation

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT07176546
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 2/Phase 3
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Robert Spiera, MD
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Robert F Spiera, MDLindsay Lally, MD
Principal Investigator Affiliation Hospital for Special Surgery, New YorkHospital for Special Surgery, New York
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other, Industry
Overall Status Not yet recruiting
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis, Wegener&#39;s, GPA
Arms & Interventions

Arms

Active Comparator: TAVNEOS

BID dose of 30 mg TAVNEOS

Placebo Comparator: Placebo

BID dose of 30 mg TAVNEOS-matching placebo

Interventions

Drug: - Avacopan

BID dose of 30 mg TAVNEOS (3-10mg capsules)

Drug: - Placebo

BID dose of 30mg TAVNEOS-matching placebo (3-10mg capsules)

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

Edison 5097529, New Jersey 5101760

Status

Address

Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine - Advanced Lung and Airway Center

Edison 5097529, New Jersey 5101760, 08820

Site Contact

Russell S Martins, MD

[email protected]

732-298-2638

Hospital for Special Surgery, New York 5128581, New York 5128638

Status

Address

Hospital for Special Surgery

New York 5128581, New York 5128638, 10021

Site Contact

Liza M Morales, MPH

[email protected]

212-774-2048