Effect of RECK in Posterior Spinal Fusion

Study Purpose

"RECK" is a combination of local anesthesia medications, used for the purpose of pain control. RECK is an acronym which stands for Ropivacaine, Epinephrine, Clonidine, and Ketorolac. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of RECK local injectable anesthetic in the setting of posterior spinal fusion. Our specific aims are the following. Primary aim: to investigate the effect of RECK local injectable anesthetic on postoperative VAS pain scores. Secondary aims: to investigate of effect of RECK injection on postoperative opioid consumption and hospital length of stay. Hypothesis: RECK injection will significantly decrease postoperative VAS pain score, opioid consumption, and hospital length of stay compared to placebo controls.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

Yes
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years - 88 Years
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - Age 18-88 years old.
  • - Undergoing spinal fusion at 1-3 lumbar levels via a posterior approach.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Revision surgeries.
  • - Surgeries indicated for trauma, tumor, or infection.
  • - Preoperative history of moderate to severe hepatic, renal, cardiac, or psychiatric illness.
- Known hypersensitivity to any of the RECK components

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT06447194
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 1/Phase 2
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

University of Maryland, Baltimore
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

N/A
Principal Investigator Affiliation N/A
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Not yet recruiting
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis, Degenerative Disc Disease, Degenerative Spondylolisthesis, Degenerative Disease
Additional Details

Patients will be randomized into two groups. Intraoperatively, they will be given either 1) a 50 mL RECK (ropivacaine, epinephrine, clonidine, and ketorolac) cocktail containing 123 mg ropivacaine, 0.25 mg epinephrine, 0.04 mg clonidine, and 15 mg ketorolac into the paraspinal musculature and subdermal space surrounding the operative site once the fascia is closed (intervention group), or 2) a 50 mL injection of saline (control group). RECK is used for pain control and will be administered by fellowship-trained orthopaedic spine surgeons. All patients will have a patient-controlled analgesia pump initiated shortly after surgery, with routine postoperative care and observation from nurses, pain management, and orthopedic surgeons and residents.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Intervention (RECK)

The arm of patients who will be administered "RECK" local anesthesia cocktail: Ropivacaine 0.125g Clonidine 80 mcg Epinephrine 0.5 mg Ketorolac 30 mg In sterile water 73 mL (total volume of compound is 100 mL) Given through paraspinal muscle injection once intraoperatively.

Placebo Comparator: Control Group (Placebo)

The arm of patients who will be administered a placebo injection: 100 mL Normal Saline Given through paraspinal muscle injection once intraoperatively.

Interventions

Drug: - Ropivacaine, Epinephrine, Clonidine, and Ketorolac Injection Cocktail

Please refer to description for interventional group.

Other: - Placebo

100mL paraspinal normal saline injection intraoperatively, once.

Contact a Trial Team

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University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland

Status

Address

University of Maryland Medical Center

Baltimore, Maryland, 21201