Intraosseous vs. Intravenous Vancomycin Administration in Total Ankle Arthroplasty

Study Purpose

The purpose of this study is to compare two different antibiotic regimens and techniques during total ankle arthroplasty (TAA). Primary Objective: Comparable levels of vancomycin will be found in bone, soft tissue, and systemic samples between patient groups. Secondary Objective: Compare 30 day and 90 day post-operative complication rates (infection) between the control (standard IV administration of vancomycin) vs.#46;the interventional group (intraosseous administration of vancomycin). The investigators hypothesize that there will be no difference in complication (infection) rates between groups.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria.

  • - Patient is undergoing total ankle arthroplasty.
  • - Patient is able to give informed consent to participate in the study.
LAR consents will not be utilized for this study.
  • - Age Range >18.
Exclusion Criteria.
  • - Previous lower extremity surgery that in the opinion of the principal investigator or qualified research personnel precludes the participant from safely participating on the study.
  • - BMI > 40.
  • - Contraindication to receiving vancomycin, cefepime, ancef, or other standard of care pre-operative antibiotic (allergy, medical issue, etc).
  • - Inability to administer the IO infusion.
  • - Patient refusal to participate.
  • - Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus type 1 or 2, defined as Hemoglobin A1C >7.5.
  • - Immunocompromised or immunosuppressed patients (HIV, Hep C, end stage renal disease, dialysis, transplant, chemo/radiation treatment in last 6 months, medications).
- Vulnerable populations

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT06384651
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 4
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

The Methodist Hospital Research Institute
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Jason S Ahuero, MD
Principal Investigator Affiliation The Methodist Hospital Research Institute
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Infections, Ankle Arthritis
Arms & Interventions

Arms

Active Comparator: Intravenous Vancomycin

Patients will receive the orthopedic surgeon's standard of care pre-operative antibiotic regimen for TAA patients. This includes IV antibiotics (typically ancef or cefepime and vancomycin) will be started in the pre-operative period approximately 1 hour prior to incision (vancomycin dose weight-based at approximately 15mg/kg generally 1000-1750mg in 500mL normal saline (NS))

Experimental: Intraosseous Vancomycin

IV antibiotics per physician's standard of care: Typically ancef or cefepime is started in pre-op within 1 hour of incision. IV Vancomycin will not be given preoperatively in this group. IO vancomycin is administered in the OR after sterile prep and draping has occurred (500mg in 100-150mL NS). IO Injection will take place into the medial malleolus.

Interventions

Drug: - Intraosseous Vancomycin Injection

IO vancomycin is administered in the OR after sterile prep and draping has occurred (500mg in 100-150mL NS). IO Injection will take place into the medial malleolus.

Drug: - Intravenous Vancomycin

• Patients will receive the orthopedic surgeon's standard of care pre-operative antibiotic regimen for TAA patients. This includes IV antibiotics (typically ancef or cefepime and vancomycin) will be started in the pre-operative period approximately 1 hour prior to incision (vancomycin dose weight-based at approximately 15mg/kg generally 1000-1750mg in 500mL normal saline (NS))

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas

Status

Recruiting

Address

Houston Methodist Hospital

Houston, Texas, 77030

Site Contact

Thomas C Sullivan, BS

[email protected]

346-238-1603