Reishi Mushroom Extract for Fatigue And/or Arthralgias/myalgias in Patients with Breast Cancer on Aromatase Inhibitors

Study Purpose

This phase II trial tests how well Reishi mushroom extract works in treating fatigue and/or joint/muscle pain (arthralgias/myalgias) in patients with breast cancer on aromatase inhibitors. Fatigue and arthralgias/myalgias are common symptoms in breast cancer patients taking aromatase inhibitors (AI). Given the long duration of AI treatment for some women (up to 10 years), these symptoms can significantly impact quality of life and premature discontinuation of AIs, a beneficial medication. Reishi mushrooms are among several medicinal mushrooms that have been used for hundreds of years, mainly in Asian countries, to help enhance the immune system, reduce stress, improve sleep, and lessen fatigue. Reishi mushroom extracts have not been studied explicitly for treatment-induced arthralgias/myalgias, but have been shown to improve quality of life, muscular strength, pain, and flexibility. Information from this study may help researchers determine the effect of Reishi mushroom extract on fatigue and arthralgias/myalgias in breast cancer patients receiving an AI.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years and Over
Gender Female
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - Age ≥ 18 years.
  • - History of breast cancer, estrogen receptor positive (ER+), Her 2 positive or negative.
  • - Fatigue ≥ 4/10.
  • - Currently post-menopausal (as defined by National Comprehensive Cancer Network (version 4.2024), taking any aromatase inhibitor in the curative setting and planning to be on such for at least 8 weeks after registration.
(Patients on concurrent ovarian suppression [such as with leuprolide acetate, goserelin] are allowed) ; CDK 4/6 inhibitors abemaciclib, ribociclib ARE allowed.
  • - Prior treatment: last chemotherapy ≥ 90 days prior to randomization (if treated with chemotherapy) - On a stable dose of pain medications if pain medications are being regularly used.
(i.e., no change in dosage in the past 30 days)
  • - If on supplements, must be on stable dose with no plan to change; not on or planning any acupuncture or other specific supportive modalities for fatigue or AI arthralgias.
  • - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1 or 2.
  • - White blood cell count (WBC) ≥ 3,000/mm^3 (obtained ≤ 30 days prior to randomization) - Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL (obtained ≤ 30 days prior to randomization) - Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 (obtained ≤ 30 days prior to randomization) - Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (obtained ≤ 30 days prior to randomization) - Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤ 1.2 x ULN (obtained ≤ 30 days prior to randomization) - Prothrombin time (PT)/activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN (obtained ≤ 30 days prior to randomization) - Negative pregnancy test done ≤ 7 days prior to registration, for persons on concurrent ovarian suppression only.
  • - Provide informed consent.
  • - Ability to complete questionnaires.
  • - Willing to return to enrolling institution during the active monitoring phase of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Other known uncontrolled medical conditions causing fatigue such as untreated thyroid disease, depression, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, infection, autoimmune disease, or active/untreated hepatitis.
  • - Allergy to mushrooms.
  • - On anticoagulation medication or aspirin or having a known bleeding disorder.
  • - On any specific medication for fatigue (e.g., methylphenidate) - Metastatic cancer diagnosis (history of nodal metastases is allowed) - Chronic steroid use, unless on physiologic replacement doses.
  • - Current use of any medical mushrooms.
  • - On medications for diabetes.
  • - History of symptomatic hypotension.
  • - Taking CYP3A4, CYP2D6 sensitive substrates which can be located at the following link: https://www.
fda.gov/drugs/drug-interactions-labeling/healthcare-professionals-fdas-exampl es-drugs-interact-cyp-enzymes-and-transporter-systems.
  • - Drugs which exhibit either >20% inhibition or >20% induction of CYP2E1 in vivo, such as: Acetaminophen, Dapsone, Enflurane, Halothane, Isoflurane, & Theophylline.
  • - Taking olaparib.
  • - Any of the following because this study involves an agent that has unknown genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects: - Pregnant persons.
  • - Nursing persons.
- Persons on concurrent ovarian suppression who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception (e.g., hormonal methods, barrier methods, intrauterine device, abstinence)

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT06028022
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 2
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Mayo Clinic
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Stacy D. D'Andre, MD
Principal Investigator Affiliation Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Carcinoma
Study Website: View Trial Website
Additional Details

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

  • I. To evaluate the efficacy of 1,000 mg three times daily (TID) of Reishi mushroom extracts as therapy for cancer-related fatigue measured by uniscale measurement at the end of four weeks.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
  • I. To evaluate the efficacy of Reishi mushroom extracts as therapy for cancer-related arthralgias at the end of four weeks and four weeks after cross-over as measured by the Brief Pain index (BPI)-adapted for AI associated arthralgias.
  • II. To evaluate the effect of Reishi mushroom extracts on cancer-related quality of life (QOL), as measured by uniscale, at the end of four weeks and four weeks after cross-over.
  • III. To evaluate the efficacy of Reishi mushroom extracts on mood, as assessed by the World Health Organization Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5) item well-being scale, at the end of four weeks and four weeks after cross-over.
  • IV. To evaluate treatment toxicity between the two treatment arms, as measured by a patient symptom experience diary and weekly calls from the study team.
  • V. To evaluate the interest, knowledge, and acceptance of integrative treatments for cancer-related symptoms.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM I: Patients receive Reishi mushroom extract orally (PO) TID on days 1-28 for weeks 1-4 and then placebo PO TID on days 1-28 for weeks 5-8 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ARM II: Patients receive placebo PO TID on days 1-28 for weeks 1-4 and Reishi mushroom extract PO TID on days 1-28 for weeks 5-8 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Arm I (Reishi mushroom extract, placebo)

Patients receive Reishi mushroom extract PO TID on days 1-28 for weeks 1-4 and then placebo PO TID on days 1-28 for weeks 5-8 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Experimental: Arm II (placebo, Reishi mushroom extract)

Patients receive placebo PO TID on days 1-28 for weeks 1-4 and Reishi mushroom extract PO TID on days 1-28 for weeks 5-8 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Interventions

Dietary Supplement: - Mushroom Extract

Given Reishi mushroom extract PO

Drug: - Placebo Administration

Given PO

Other: - Quality-of-Life Assessment

Ancillary studies

Other: - Questionnaire Administration

Ancillary studies

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

Mayo Clinic Health System in Albert Lea, Albert Lea, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

Mayo Clinic Health System in Albert Lea

Albert Lea, Minnesota, 56007

Site Contact

Clinical Trials Referral Office

[email protected]

855-776-0015

Essentia Health Baxter Clinic, Baxter, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

Essentia Health Baxter Clinic

Baxter, Minnesota, 56425

Site Contact

Bret E. Friday, M.D.

[email protected]

612-624-2620

Sanford Joe Lueken Cancer Center, Bemidji, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

Sanford Joe Lueken Cancer Center

Bemidji, Minnesota, 56601

Site Contact

Jarrett Failing, MD

[email protected]

612-624-2620

Brainerd, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

Essentia Health Saint Joseph's Medical Center

Brainerd, Minnesota, 56401

Site Contact

Bret E. Friday, MD

[email protected]

612-624-2620

Essentia Health Deer River Clinic, Deer River, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

Essentia Health Deer River Clinic

Deer River, Minnesota, 56636

Site Contact

Bret E. Friday, MD

[email protected]

612-624-2620

Detroit Lakes, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

Essentia Health Saint Mary's - Detroit Lakes Clinic

Detroit Lakes, Minnesota, 56501

Site Contact

Bret E. Friday, MD

[email protected]

612-624-2620

Essentia Health Cancer Center, Duluth, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

Essentia Health Cancer Center

Duluth, Minnesota, 55805

Site Contact

Bret E. Friday, MD

[email protected]

218-786-3625

Essentia Health Ely Clinic, Ely, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

Essentia Health Ely Clinic

Ely, Minnesota, 55731

Site Contact

Bret E. Friday, MD

[email protected]

612-624-2620

Essentia Health Fosston, Fosston, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

Essentia Health Fosston

Fosston, Minnesota, 56542

Site Contact

Bret E. Friday, MD

[email protected]

612-624-2620

Essentia Health Hibbing Clinic, Hibbing, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

Essentia Health Hibbing Clinic

Hibbing, Minnesota, 55746

Site Contact

Bret E. Friday, MD

[email protected]

612-624-2620

International Falls, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

Essentia Health International Falls Clinic

International Falls, Minnesota, 56649

Site Contact

Bret E. Friday, M.D.

[email protected]

612-624-2620

Mayo Clinic Health Systems-Mankato, Mankato, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

Mayo Clinic Health Systems-Mankato

Mankato, Minnesota, 56001

Site Contact

Clinical Trials Referral Office

[email protected]

855-776-0015

Essentia Health Moose Lake, Moose Lake, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

Essentia Health Moose Lake

Moose Lake, Minnesota, 55767

Site Contact

Bret E. Friday, MD

[email protected]

612-624-2620

Essentia Health Park Rapids, Park Rapids, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

Essentia Health Park Rapids

Park Rapids, Minnesota, 56470

Site Contact

Bret E. Friday, MD

[email protected]

612-624-2620

Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

Site Contact

Clinical Trials Referral Office

[email protected]

855-776-0015

Essentia Health Sandstone, Sandstone, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

Essentia Health Sandstone

Sandstone, Minnesota, 55072

Site Contact

Bret E. Friday, MD

[email protected]

612-624-2620

Sanford Thief River Falls Medical Center, Thief River Falls, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

Sanford Thief River Falls Medical Center

Thief River Falls, Minnesota, 56701

Site Contact

Amit Panwalkar, MD

[email protected]

612-624-2620

Essentia Health Virginia Clinic, Virginia, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

Essentia Health Virginia Clinic

Virginia, Minnesota, 55792

Site Contact

Bret Friday, MD

[email protected]

612-624-2620