Sildenafil for Early Pulmonary Vascular Disease in Scleroderma

Study Purpose

This is a Phase II randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of sildenafil in men and women with Scleroderma with mildly elevated pulmonary pressures (SSc-MEP) to determine whether sildenafil may be an effective treatment for SSc-MEP.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - Previous documentation of mean pulmonary artery pressure between 21 and 24 mm Hg with a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (or left ventricular end-diastolic pressure) ≤ 15 mm Hg within six months before study entry.
  • - Diagnosis of SSc according to 2013 American College of Rheumatology/ European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) classification criteria.
  • - Pulmonary function tests with forced expiratory volume in one second/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) >50% AND either a) total lung capacity (TLC) or forced vital capacity (FVC) > 70% predicted or b) TLC or FVC between 60% and 70% predicted with no more than mild interstitial lung disease on computerized tomography scan of the chest on studies obtained within 6 months of enrollment.
  • - Ventilation perfusion scan or computed tomography with intravenous contrast (CT angiogram) without evidence of chronic thromboembolism at anytime before study entry.
  • - Ability to perform six minute walk testing without significant limitations in musculoskeletal function or coordination.
  • - Informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - World Health Organization (WHO) Class IV functional status.
  • - Systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg at screening visit prior to enrollment.
  • - Clinically significant untreated sleep apnea.
  • - Left-sided valvular disease (more than moderate mitral valve stenosis or insufficiency or aortic stenosis or insufficiency), pulmonary artery or valve stenosis, or ejection fraction < 45% on most recent echocardiography (within 1 year).
  • - Use of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) therapy (prostacyclin analogues, endothelin-1 receptor antagonists,phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, riociguat, selexipag) within the past 3 months.
  • - Hospitalized or acutely ill.
  • - Renal failure (creatinine above 2.0) at screening visit.
  • - Enrollment in a clinical trial or concurrent use of another investigational drug (non FDA approved) or device therapy within 30 days of screening visit.
  • - Age < 18.
  • - Currently pregnant.
  • - Current use of nitrates.

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT04797286
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 2
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Johns Hopkins University
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Stephen Mathai, MD
Principal Investigator Affiliation Johns Hopkins University
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Scleroderma, Mildly Elevated Pulmonary Pressures
Additional Details

Data shows that sildenafil (SIL) is an effective therapy in SSc-PAH. SIL has been safely used in many patients with various vascular and cardiovascular diseases over the past three decades. Randomized controlled trial data for SIL shows improvement in 6MWD, hemodynamics, and even evidence of cardiac remodeling in PAH and SSc-PAH patients. Based upon these data, SIL may be an effective therapy in SSc-MEP. This study will help determine whether sildenafil could be a good treatment for patients with scleroderma that have mildly elevated pulmonary pressures.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Sildenafil

Sildenafil 20 mg by mouth three(3) times each day

Placebo Comparator: Placebo

Placebo by mouth three(3) times each day

Interventions

Drug: - Sildenafil

Sildenafil 20 mg three times a day. This is the approved dose for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. It is being studied in this trial with a population who has mildly elevated pulmonary pressures.

Other: - Placebo

Oral pill placebo.

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

Louisiana State University, New Orleans, Louisiana

Status

Not yet recruiting

Address

Louisiana State University

New Orleans, Louisiana, 70806

Site Contact

Matthew Lammi, MD

[email protected]

504-568-4634

Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland

Status

Recruiting

Address

Johns Hopkins

Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

Site Contact

Stephen Mathai, MD

[email protected]

410-614-6311