Phase III Trial of Sirolimus in IBM

Study Purpose

The hypothesis is that Sirolimus, (Rapamycin (R)) which is currently used in organ transplantation and works by blocking the activity of T effector cells but preserving T regulatory cells, as well as by inducing autophagy (protein degradation), will be effective in IBM to slow or stabilize disease progression, helping to maintain patient function and independence. This phase III trial will confirm pilot data showing statistically significant clinical outcomes.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 45 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Adults able to read and understand the Participant Information Sheet, and who freely provide written Informed Consent for the study; 2. Males or females aged 45 years or older; 3. Diagnosis of IBM according to the criteria proposed by the ENMC criteria 2011; 4. Able to walk a minimum distance of 200m within 6 minutes (walking aids, including frames, may be used); 5. Evidence of disease progression over the previous 12 months, as determined by a neuromuscular specialist through patient history, physical examination, MMT, IBM-FRS or other metrics.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Inability to complete a 6MWT with a minimum distance of 200m achieved; 2. Inability to complete a mTUG or any other study procedure, including inability to swallow study drug, or clinical suspicion that the participant will become unable to swallow the study drug during the study period; 3. Unwillingness or inability to comply with study interventions or study schedule; 4. Hypersensitivity to Sirolimus, Everolimus or any compound of the oral solution; 5. Any prior exposure to Sirolimus or Everolimus within the last 6 months; 6. Presence of any other clinically significant disease that might interfere with patients ability to comply with study procedures, or places the patient at greater risk for SAEs; 7. Clinical suspicion of moderate or severe respiratory insufficiency based on history, clinical examination or respiratory function tests with an FVC < 50% of predicted; Nocturnal NIV is allowed for sleep-disordered breathing; 8. Severe chronic kidney disease or renal insufficiency with proteinuria (e.g Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate < 30 ml/min and/or proteinuria as defined by spot urine protein/creatinine ratio > 100mg/mmol; 9. Chronic liver disease (cirrhosis and/or ALT/AST > 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)) , excluding cases in which raised ALT/AST are deemed to be due to underlying muscle disease. Patients can be re-screened within the window if a one-off measurement is elevated due to an acute injury such as a viral infection; 10. History of cancer (Except localised skin cancers including BCC/SCC) during the past 5 years; 11. Systemic autoimmune or rheumatological disease not in remission and/or necessitating specific treatment during the last 12 months. This includes significant organ-specific autoimmune disorder (e.g Grave's disease) not in remission and/or necessitating specific treatment during the past 12 months; 12. Any unhealed wounds or active infections at the time of screening; 13. If patient has received a live vaccine within the last 12 weeks; 14. Participants must be HIV negative, and Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCVRNA) Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) negative, and Hep B surface antigen negative and Hep B core antibody negative; 15. One or more the following blood test results at screening: 1. Total cholesterol > 8 mmol/l (304mg/dl) 2. Triglycerides > 5 mmol/l (>194 mg/dl) 3. Haemoglobin < 110 g/L (11g/dl) 4. Platelet count < 100 x 109/L. 5. Neutrophils < 1.5 x 109/L. 6. Lymphocytes < 1.0 x 109/L. 16. Presence at screening of any medically significant cardiac, neurological, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal or psychiatric illness (including uncontrolled anxiety and/or depression) that in the Investigator's opinion might interfere with the patient's ability to comply with study procedures or that might confound the interpretation of clinical safety or IBM-FRS; 17. Has taken any investigational study drug within 30 days or five half-lives of the prior agent (whichever is longer) prior to the Baseline visit; 18. Patient taking any other immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory medication (including but not limited to prior high dose prednisolone (>10mg/day) in the last 4 weeks, Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) within the last 3 months, methotrexate, mycophenolate, Sirolimus, Everolimus, calcineurin inhibitors, (cyclosporine or tacrolimus) or azathioprine within the last 6 months, and rituximab, alemtuzumab or other biologics within the last 12 months); 19. Other medications or products that may affect the metabolism of Sirolimus (See concomitant medications in Section 27) such as the following at time of screening: 1. Strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 and/or P-gp (eg ketoconazole, voriconazole, itraconazole, telithromycin, erythromycin or clarithromycin) 2. Strong inducers of CYP3A4 and/or P-gp (eg rifampicin, rifabutin, Phenytoin, Phenobarbitol, St John's Wort); 20. Use of any investigational drug other than study medication; 21. Pregnancy or planning a pregnancy: 1. Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to randomisation, and must have a negative urine pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to the start of study drug. WOCBP must agree to use 'highly effective' contraception (MHRA guidelines, 2014) for the duration of the study and for 12 weeks post-treatment completion. 2. Men who are sexually active with a WOCBP must agree to use barrier contraception (condom) for the duration of treatment with study drug and for 30 days post-treatment completion.

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT04789070
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 3
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

University of Kansas Medical Center
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Mazen Dimachkie
Principal Investigator Affiliation University of Kansas Medical Center
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries Australia, United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Inclusion Body Myositis
Arms & Interventions

Arms

Active Comparator: Sirolimus

2mg capsules once daily

Placebo Comparator: Placebo

2mg capsules once daily

Interventions

Drug: - Sirolimus

Sirolimus is a currently licensed drug primarily used for immunosuppression post-kidney transplantation to prevent organ rejection. Sirolimus was initially considered as a treatment in IBM for its immunosuppressive action and beneficial effects in an experimental myositis mouse model.(11) Transfer of effector T cells from affected to healthy animals resulted in myositis, but the presence of Treg cells were protective against development of myositis. As Sirolimus, which acts to deplete effector T cells but preserving the Treg cells, was effective in this mouse model of myositis, it was therefore postulated that it may also be effective in IBM, not only for its effects on effector T cells and Treg cells, but also for its additional effects on protein degradation.

Drug: - Placebo

Placebo

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas

Status

Recruiting

Address

University of Kansas Medical Center

Kansas City, Kansas, 66160

Site Contact

Ali Ciersdorff

[email protected]

9139459926

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland

Status

Not yet recruiting

Address

Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, Maryland, 21218

Site Contact

Ellen Eline

[email protected]

9139459926

International Sites

Concord Repatriation Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Status

Not yet recruiting

Address

Concord Repatriation Hospital

Sydney, New South Wales,

Site Contact

Alison Craig

[email protected]

9139459926

Royal Northshore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Status

Not yet recruiting

Address

Royal Northshore Hospital

Sydney, New South Wales,

Site Contact

Sharon Leaver

[email protected]

9139459926

Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Status

Not yet recruiting

Address

Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital

Brisbane, Queensland,

Site Contact

Kathryn Thorpe

[email protected]

9139459926

Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

Status

Recruiting

Address

Royal Adelaide Hospital

Adelaide, South Australia,

Site Contact

Helen Birkin

[email protected]

9139459926

Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Status

Not yet recruiting

Address

Austin Health

Melbourne, Victoria,

Site Contact

Elise Heriot

[email protected]

9139459926

St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Status

Recruiting

Address

St Vincent's Hospital

Melbourne, Victoria,

Site Contact

Iveta Krivonos

[email protected]

9139459926

Perron Institute, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Status

Recruiting

Address

Perron Institute

Perth, Western Australia,

Site Contact

Kelly Beer

[email protected]

9139459926