Cutibacterium Dermal Colonization: Implications for Total Hip Arthroplasty

Study Purpose

This study is being done to investigate the colonization rate(growth rate) of a particular type of low-virulence (does not typically cause infection) bacterium called Propionibacterium, more specifically P acnes, the same bacterium that is responsible for the majority of acne. Information affecting hip surgery is currently unknown.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

Yes
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years - 85 Years
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - Patients who are 18 to 79 85 years of age.
  • - CJR primary joint arthroplasty patients who are receiving care at Porter Adventist Hospital.
  • - CJR established primary knee or hip arthroplasty patients with a native hip joint (no replacement on the biopsy side) who volunteers as a research participant.
  • - CJR patients without a previous arthroplasty procedure who have established care with our practice.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Previous history of hip infection.
  • - Current antibiotic use or antibiotic use within the past week.
  • - Previous history of Cutibacterium joint infection.
  • - Current immunodeficiency disease or disorder.
  • - Patients with active psoriatic disease or other focal inflammation over the hip.
- Previous total hip arthroplasty (bilateral for the case of TKA patients and healthy volunteers, contralateral for THA patients)

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT03849885
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 4
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Colorado Joint Replacement
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Jason M Jennings, MD DPT
Principal Investigator Affiliation Colorado Joint Replacement
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Degenerative Osteoarthritis
Additional Details

This study is being done to investigate the colonization rate(growth rate) of a particular type of low-virulence (does not typically cause infection) bacterium called Propionibacterium. The most common bacterium of this family is P acnes, the same bacterium that is responsible for the majority of acne. There is increasing evidence that infection with P acnes and other Propionibacterium is a significant source of failure following certain orthopaedic shoulder procedures. However, information affecting hip surgery is currently unknown. Our personal experience leads us to believe that the numbers are actually quite high, since we are seeing an increased rate of Propionibacterium infection of hip replacement in the community. However, this type of study has never been done before, and therefore we simply do not know an accurate estimate for the average hip replacement patient's risk for Propionibacterium infection following hip replacement.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

No Intervention: Standard Skin Prep

Patients will undergo a skin cleansing protocols using 4% Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) cloths. After the skin prep, three 3-mm punch (Acu-Punch, Acuderm, Fort Lauderdale, FL) skin biopsies will performed for both an anterior-based hypothetical incision, and for a more lateral/posterior incision, for a total of 6 biopsies taken per subject.

Experimental: Experimental Skin Prep with BPO

Patients will undergo a skin cleansing protocols using 4% Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) cloths. Following the CHG wipes, patients will be prepped with 5% BPO gel applied directly to the biopsy site. After the skin prep, three 3-mm punch (Acu-Punch, Acuderm, Fort Lauderdale, FL) skin biopsies will performed for both an anterior-based hypothetical incision, and for a more lateral/posterior incision, for a total of 6 biopsies taken per subject.

Interventions

Drug: - Benzoyl peroxide gel

Skin prep with Chlorohexidine wipes and BPO.

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

Colorado Joint Replacement, Denver, Colorado

Status

Recruiting

Address

Colorado Joint Replacement

Denver, Colorado, 80210

Site Contact

Roseann Johnson

[email protected]

303-260-2940